![brain mapping software used to treat closed head injuries brain mapping software used to treat closed head injuries](https://d16qt3wv6xm098.cloudfront.net/MJ-bJSRoTGGeqKK-NmgsiYEzRQ_vLtih/_.png)
The software is designed such that the speed and complexity of the exercises increase as the user’s performance improves in order to consistently maintain a high proportion of successful trials while stimulating the brain with gradually more demanding tasks. It is administered on a laptop or desktop computer and consists of repeated trials on game-like tasks such as selecting a target stimulus out of an array of distracters or visually tracking an occluded, moving target stimulus. This approach to cognitive rehabilitation, known as brain plasticity-based cognitive training (BPCT), is a theory-driven intervention intended as an "exercise program for the brain". In the present study, we examined the feasibility of using a widely available software program of computer-based mental exercises (sold commercially by Posit Science Corporation as Cortex with InSight San Francisco, California) as an intervention for community-dwelling individuals with a history of TBI. However, success with this approach has been relatively limited generalization of training to nontrained domains of cognitive function has not been consistently demonstrated. Another approach to cognitive remediation aims to restore impaired functions through the use of repetitive exercises or massed practice of specific tasks. The most common approaches to post-TBI cognitive remediation focus on teaching compensatory strategies to minimize the functional effect of cognitive impairments.
![brain mapping software used to treat closed head injuries brain mapping software used to treat closed head injuries](https://pubs.rsna.org/cms/10.1148/rg.2019190076/asset/images/medium/rg.2019190076.fig15c.gif)
A growing literature has suggested that rehabilitation interventions can be effective in treating these cognitive symptoms of brain injury. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) typically affects a range of cognitive functions, including attention, processing speed, memory, and executive functioning, all of which can affect day-to-day functioning and cognitive efficiency. Key words: attention, brain injury, cognitive symptoms, computer-assisted therapy, feasibility, human information processing, neuronal plasticity, neuropsychology, rehabilitation, self-report. Further study in controlled trials is warranted.
![brain mapping software used to treat closed head injuries brain mapping software used to treat closed head injuries](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053811916306942-gr1.jpg)
Results of this study demonstrate the potential for treatment-related improvements many years after injury. The intervention can be delivered in patients’ homes with support provided remotely. We conclude that BPCT may be a viable intervention for TBI outpatients as an adjunct to comprehensive neurorehabilitation. Participants reported subjective improvement in cognitive functioning, and small to large effect sizes on self-report and neuropsychological measures are reported. Remote support was sufficient for what technical assistance was needed. Few technical difficulties were reported. Some mild fatigue was reported, which tended to dissipate over time. All participants were able to use the software in their homes. Outcome measures included objective neuropsychological and self-report measures of cognitive functioning.
#BRAIN MAPPING SOFTWARE USED TO TREAT CLOSED HEAD INJURIES SERIES#
In a pre-post pilot study, 10 individuals with mild to severe TBI who were 6 mo to 22 yr postinjury were asked to use a computerized BPCT intervention-designed to improve cognitive functioning through a graduated series of structured exercises-at their homes in an urban community. VA Software Documentation Library (VDL)ĭepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NYĪbstract - The present study investigates the feasibility and utility of using a computerized brain plasticity-based cognitive training (BPCT) program as an intervention for community-dwelling individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI).Clinical Trainees (Academic Affiliations).War Related Illness & Injury Study Center.